Heat Wave Breaks Temp Records in Rockies
A heat dome has broken all-time temperature records in Utah, Wyoming, and Montana, and is now moving eastward, bringing triple‑digit heat and high humidity to the Midwest and East with forecasts of 90‑plus temperatures and limited nighttime relief, The Weather Channel reported. Extreme heat watches and warnings extend from the Rockies through the Dakotas and Minnesota.
Billings, Montana, recorded a high of 111°F, its first 110°F temperature in 92 years of records dating to 1934. Salt Lake City also reached an all‑time high of 109°F.
Meanwhile, New Mexico health officials warned residents to watch for heat illness over the weekend and beyond as temperatures exceeded 100 degrees across much of New Mexico. Since April 1, 453 people have visited New Mexico health facilities for heat-related emergencies. In the summer of 2025, 761 people made heat-related emergency department visits around the state. So far this year, neighboring state Arizona’s Maricopa County, home to Phoenix, has preliminary confirmed 18 deaths related to heat.
The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE ) also urged Coloradans to take precautions during the weekend as high temperatures and wildfire smoke affected parts of the state. Heat and wildfire smoke can each cause health problems on their own. When they happen at the same time, they can be especially hard on the body, the health agency said. Heat can increase the risk of dehydration, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke. Wildfire smoke can irritate the eyes, nose, throat, and lungs; worsen asthma and other lung diseases; and increase risks for people with heart disease.
Signs of heat exhaustion can include heavy sweating, weakness, dizziness, headache, nausea, or muscle cramps. If a person exhibits symptoms of heat exhaustion, the person should move to a cooler place, loosen clothing, and drink water if they are awake and able to drink.
New Mexico health officials said heat-related illness symptoms include:
- Warm, red skin that can progress to cold, pale and clammy skin.
- Fast, weak pulse.
- Nausea, vomiting, and muscle cramps.
- Tiredness, weakness, or dizziness leading to possibly passing out.
Heat stroke is a medical emergency. Call 911 if someone has confusion, loss of consciousness or fainting; seizures; very high body temperature; skin that feels hot, even if the person is not sweating; or repeated vomiting. Heat stroke means your body’s cooling system is failing, so you may not be sweaty.
CDPHE urged people to reduce outdoor activity during the hottest and smokiest parts of the day. When possible:
- Move outdoor yard work, and other strenuous activities to a cooler time of day.
- Take frequent breaks in shade or air conditioning.
- Drink water regularly and before you are thirsty.
- Wear lightweight, loose-fitting clothing.
- Use sunscreen and a wide-brimmed hat if outside.
Pay attention to symptoms, and stop activity if you feel dizzy, weak, nauseated, short of breath, or unusually tired. People with asthma, chronic lung disease, and heart disease should follow their healthcare provider’s action plan and keep medications available. Some medications need to be stored at a stable temperature, so keep them out of extreme heat.
NYC Experiencing Cluster of Legionnaires’ Disease
46 people have been diagnosed with Legionnaires’ disease in New York City
The New York City Health Department released a preliminary list of 31 buildings with cooling towers that tested positive for the presence of Legionella bacteria. The city identified the buildings during an initial polymerase chain reaction (PCR) screening test as part of the ongoing investigation into an Upper East Side Legionnaires’ disease community cluster that has sickened at least 46 people as of July 9.
Every building identified has been ordered to clean and disinfect its cooling tower immediately out of an abundance of caution, and remediation was completed for all buildings on the list by July 11. Additional PCR testing results were available over the weekend, and more buildings may be added to the list.
A positive PCR test result does not confirm that a building is the source of the outbreak. PCR testing detects the presence of Legionella bacteria but cannot determine whether the bacteria are alive or dead. Only live Legionella bacteria can cause illness, NYC health officials said.
To determine whether live Legionella bacteria were present when the samples were collected, the NYC Health Department is conducting culture testing on every cooling tower sampled. Those results take up to two weeks and will help investigators determine whether any of the cooling towers had live Legionella growing at the time the sample was taken. Cooling towers, which release water mist in the outside air, have been identified as the source of previous Legionnaires’ disease community clusters.
Following new emergency measures announced in response to this community cluster, the NYC Mayor Zohran Kwame Mamdani administration is requiring owners of buildings whose cooling towers have received a positive PCR screening result to clean and disinfect those cooling towers immediately, rather than waiting for confirmatory culture test results. The Mamdani administration is requiring building owners to perform a full cleaning and disinfection immediately after a positive PCR screening test, a more aggressive strategy than requiring a boost of chemical disinfectant levels while awaiting for a culture testing to confirm the presence of live Legionella bacteria before conducing t a full cleaning.
The NYC Health Department also has expanded capacity to respond to Legionnaires’ disease clusters by increasing community outreach, inspections, disease surveillance, and laboratory testing.
On July 2, the NYC Health Department identified two confirmed Legionnaires’ disease cases in close proximity and immediately launched an investigation in the Upper East Side neighborhoods of Carnegie Hill and Yorkville, including ZIP codes 10028 and 10128.
On July 5, the Department expanded the investigation to include ZIP code 10075 after confirming an additional case involving a person who lives, works, or has visited that area.
As of July 9, 46 people have been diagnosed with Legionnaires’ disease in connection with this cluster. Twenty-two remain hospitalized, 19 have been discharged and are now recovering at home, and five were not hospitalized. There have been no deaths associated with this cluster.
Because symptoms can develop up to 14 days after exposure, the NYC Health Department expects additional cases may be identified for two weeks after the source of exposure has been eliminated.
As part of its investigation, the NYC Health Department has collected water samples from more than 180 cooling towers and found 31 buildings with positive results for the presence of the type of Legionella bacteria that causes Legionnaires’ disease.
